Septic Systems in Gwinnett County, GA

Regulations, costs, soil data & local providers

Pop. 957,062 ~9.9% on septic ~37,900 septic homes Well drained soil

Septic pumping in Gwinnett County, Georgia costs $300-$650 (avg $450). A new septic system installation costs $6,150-$12,300. USDA soil data rates 1.1% of county soils as suitable for septic absorption fields. Approximately 37,900 homes in this county use septic systems.

Septic System Costs in Gwinnett County

ServiceLowAverageHigh
Pumping / Cleaning$300$450$650
Routine Inspection$250$350$500
Real Estate Inspection$400$600$850
Minor Repair$750$1,100$5,400
Conventional Installation$6,150$8,800$12,300
Aerobic System Installation$11,550$16,500$23,100
Drainfield Replacement$6,150$8,800$12,300
Perc Test$900$1,300$1,800

Cost estimates based on regional market data for Gwinnett County, Georgia. Actual costs depend on system type, site conditions, and provider.

Soil & Septic Suitability in Gwinnett County

Drainage Class
Well drained
Hydrologic Group
B
Unique Soil Types
32
Avg Bedrock Depth
2.9 ft

Dominant Soil Types

Soil SeriesCoverageDrainageHydro Group
Pacolet 703 Well drained B
Gwinnett 600 Well drained B
Madison 597 Well drained B
Cecil 525 Well drained B
Lloyd 500 Well drained B

Septic Tank Absorption Field Suitability

USDA NRCS rates soil suitability for septic absorption fields across this county:

Not Limited (Good)1.1%
Somewhat Limited53.5%
Very Limited45.4%

Overall rating: Somewhat limited

Source: USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO)

Septic Regulations & Permits in Gwinnett County

State Regulatory Body
Georgia Department of Public Health
Inspection Required for Home Sale
No / Varies
Nitrogen Reduction Areas
No
Advanced Treatment Required
In designated areas

County Boards of Health issue permits. Environmental Health Specialists conduct inspections.

Contact the Gwinnett County health department for current permit requirements, fees, and approved system types.

Septic System FAQ for Gwinnett County

How much does septic pumping cost in Gwinnett County?
Septic pumping in Gwinnett County, Georgia typically costs between $300 and $650, with an average of $450. Costs vary by tank size (1,000-1,500 gallons is typical), ease of access, distance from the pumping company, and how full the tank is. Most homeowners should pump their tank every 3-5 years.
How much does a new septic system cost in Gwinnett County?
A conventional septic system installation in Gwinnett County typically costs $6,150-$12,300. An aerobic treatment unit (ATU) costs $11,550-$23,100. Given the predominantly well drained soils in this area, some sites may require alternative system types. Costs include the tank, drainfield, permits, and labor.
Do I need a permit for a septic system in Gwinnett County?
Yes. Virtually all counties in Georgia require a permit before installing, repairing, or replacing a septic system. The permit process typically involves a soil evaluation or percolation test, system design by a licensed professional, application to the county health department, and one or more inspections during installation. Contact the Gwinnett County health department for current requirements and fees.
What soil types are in Gwinnett County and how do they affect septic systems?
Gwinnett County has predominantly Pacolet, Gwinnett, Madison soils. The dominant drainage class is Well drained with hydrologic group B. The USDA rates 1.1% of surveyed soils as "Not Limited" for septic absorption fields, 53.5% as "Somewhat Limited", and 45.4% as "Very Limited".
How often should I pump my septic tank in Gwinnett County?
The EPA recommends pumping your septic tank every 3-5 years for a typical household. The exact frequency depends on tank size, household size, and water usage. A 1,000-gallon tank serving a family of 4 should generally be pumped every 3 years. With approximately 37,900 septic systems in Gwinnett County, there are many local providers offering regular pumping services.
Can I install a conventional septic system in Gwinnett County?
It depends on your specific site. USDA soil data shows that 45.4% of soils in Gwinnett County are rated "Very Limited" for septic absorption fields, while only 1.1% are "Not Limited." This means many properties will require alternative systems such as mound systems, pressure distribution systems, or aerobic treatment units. A percolation test ($900-$1800) and soil evaluation are required before the county will approve a system design.
How long does a septic system last in Gwinnett County?
A well-maintained septic system in Gwinnett County typically lasts 25-30 years, though some components may need attention sooner. The concrete septic tank itself can last 40+ years, while the drainfield — the most critical and expensive component — usually lasts 15-25 years depending on soil conditions (Gwinnett County has predominantly well drained soils). Regular pumping every 3-5 years and avoiding excess water usage are the two most effective ways to extend system life.

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Quick Facts

Population957,062
Est. Septic Homes37,900
Avg Pumping Cost$450
Drainage ClassWell drained
Septic SuitabilitySomewhat limited

Common Septic Services

Pumping: $300-$650
Inspection: $250-$500
Repair: $750-$5,400
Installation: $6,150-$12,300

Data last updated: 2026-04-13