Septic Systems in Sauk County, WI

Regulations, costs, soil data & local providers

Pop. 65,763 ~20% on septic ~5,261 septic homes Well drained soil

Septic pumping in Sauk County, Wisconsin costs $300-$550 (avg $400). A new septic system installation costs $5,900-$11,750. USDA soil data rates 0% of county soils as suitable for septic absorption fields. Approximately 5,261 homes in this county use septic systems.

Septic System Costs in Sauk County

ServiceLowAverageHigh
Pumping / Cleaning$300$400$550
Routine Inspection$200$300$400
Real Estate Inspection$400$600$850
Minor Repair$750$1,050$5,200
Conventional Installation$5,900$8,400$11,750
Aerobic System Installation$11,000$15,750$22,050
Drainfield Replacement$5,900$8,400$11,750
Perc Test$900$1,250$1,750

Cost estimates based on regional market data for Sauk County, Wisconsin. Actual costs depend on system type, site conditions, and provider.

Soil & Septic Suitability in Sauk County

Drainage Class
Well drained
Hydrologic Group
B
Unique Soil Types
141
Avg Bedrock Depth
2.5 ft

Dominant Soil Types

Soil SeriesCoverageDrainageHydro Group
Plainfield 568 Excessively drained A
Norden 525 Well drained C
Seaton 482 Well drained B
Wyocena 467 Well drained A
Baraboo 462 Moderately well drained C

Septic Tank Absorption Field Suitability

USDA NRCS rates soil suitability for septic absorption fields across this county:

Not Limited (Good)0%
Somewhat Limited3.4%
Very Limited96.6%

Overall rating: Very limited

Source: USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO)

Groundwater & Water Table in Sauk County

Monitoring Wells
14
Avg Depth to Water
69.7 ft
Median Depth
76.8 ft
Shallowest Recorded
-1.6 ft Shallow Risk

Water table depths in this county are generally favorable for conventional septic systems.

Source: USGS National Water Information System. Based on 259 measurements from monitoring wells.

Septic Regulations & Permits in Sauk County

State Regulatory Body
Wisconsin Department of Health/Environment
Inspection Required for Home Sale
No / Varies
Nitrogen Reduction Areas
No
Advanced Treatment Required
No

Contact county health department for specific requirements.

Contact the Sauk County health department for current permit requirements, fees, and approved system types.

Septic System FAQ for Sauk County

How much does septic pumping cost in Sauk County?
Septic pumping in Sauk County, Wisconsin typically costs between $300 and $550, with an average of $400. Costs vary by tank size (1,000-1,500 gallons is typical), ease of access, distance from the pumping company, and how full the tank is. Most homeowners should pump their tank every 3-5 years.
How much does a new septic system cost in Sauk County?
A conventional septic system installation in Sauk County typically costs $5,900-$11,750. An aerobic treatment unit (ATU) costs $11,000-$22,050. Given the predominantly well drained soils in this area, some sites may require alternative system types. Costs include the tank, drainfield, permits, and labor.
Do I need a permit for a septic system in Sauk County?
Yes. Virtually all counties in Wisconsin require a permit before installing, repairing, or replacing a septic system. The permit process typically involves a soil evaluation or percolation test, system design by a licensed professional, application to the county health department, and one or more inspections during installation. Contact the Sauk County health department for current requirements and fees.
What soil types are in Sauk County and how do they affect septic systems?
Sauk County has predominantly Plainfield, Norden, Seaton soils. The dominant drainage class is Well drained with hydrologic group B. The USDA rates 0% of surveyed soils as "Not Limited" for septic absorption fields, 3.4% as "Somewhat Limited", and 96.6% as "Very Limited".
How often should I pump my septic tank in Sauk County?
The EPA recommends pumping your septic tank every 3-5 years for a typical household. The exact frequency depends on tank size, household size, and water usage. A 1,000-gallon tank serving a family of 4 should generally be pumped every 3 years. With approximately 5,261 septic systems in Sauk County, there are many local providers offering regular pumping services.
Can I install a conventional septic system in Sauk County?
It depends on your specific site. USDA soil data shows that 96.6% of soils in Sauk County are rated "Very Limited" for septic absorption fields, while only 0% are "Not Limited." This means many properties will require alternative systems such as mound systems, pressure distribution systems, or aerobic treatment units. A percolation test ($900-$1750) and soil evaluation are required before the county will approve a system design.
How long does a septic system last in Sauk County?
A well-maintained septic system in Sauk County typically lasts 25-30 years, though some components may need attention sooner. The concrete septic tank itself can last 40+ years, while the drainfield — the most critical and expensive component — usually lasts 15-25 years depending on soil conditions (Sauk County has predominantly well drained soils). Regular pumping every 3-5 years and avoiding excess water usage are the two most effective ways to extend system life.

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Quick Facts

Population65,763
Est. Septic Homes5,261
Avg Pumping Cost$400
Drainage ClassWell drained
Septic SuitabilityVery limited

Common Septic Services

Pumping: $300-$550
Inspection: $200-$400
Repair: $750-$5,200
Installation: $5,900-$11,750

Data last updated: 2026-04-13