Septic Systems in Franklin County, VT

Regulations, costs, soil data & local providers

Pop. 49,946 ~66% on septic ~13,186 septic homes Well drained soil

Septic pumping in Franklin County, Vermont costs $350-$700 (avg $500). A new septic system installation costs $6,900-$13,800. USDA soil data rates 0% of county soils as suitable for septic absorption fields. Approximately 13,186 homes in this county use septic systems.

Septic System Costs in Franklin County

ServiceLowAverageHigh
Pumping / Cleaning$350$500$700
Routine Inspection$250$350$500
Real Estate Inspection$500$700$1000
Minor Repair$900$1,250$6,000
Conventional Installation$6,900$9,850$13,800
Aerobic System Installation$12,900$18,450$25,850
Drainfield Replacement$6,900$9,850$13,800
Perc Test$1,050$1,500$2,100

Cost estimates based on regional market data for Franklin County, Vermont. Actual costs depend on system type, site conditions, and provider.

Soil & Septic Suitability in Franklin County

Drainage Class
Well drained
Hydrologic Group
A
Unique Soil Types
62
Avg Bedrock Depth
1.4 ft

Dominant Soil Types

Soil SeriesCoverageDrainageHydro Group
St. Albans 656 Well drained A
Georgia 605 Moderately well drained C
Peru 524 Moderately well drained C/D
Windsor 496 Excessively drained A
Stowe 465 Well drained C

Septic Tank Absorption Field Suitability

USDA NRCS rates soil suitability for septic absorption fields across this county:

Not Limited (Good)0%
Somewhat Limited0.1%
Very Limited99.9%

Overall rating: Very limited

Source: USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO)

Groundwater & Water Table in Franklin County

Monitoring Wells
1
Avg Depth to Water
16.2 ft
Median Depth
16.4 ft
Shallowest Recorded
11.5 ft

Water table depths in this county are generally favorable for conventional septic systems.

Source: USGS National Water Information System. Based on 138 measurements from monitoring wells.

Septic Regulations & Permits in Franklin County

State Regulatory Body
Vermont Department of Health/Environment
Inspection Required for Home Sale
No / Varies
Nitrogen Reduction Areas
No
Advanced Treatment Required
No

Contact county health department for specific requirements.

Contact the Franklin County health department for current permit requirements, fees, and approved system types.

Septic System FAQ for Franklin County

How much does septic pumping cost in Franklin County?
Septic pumping in Franklin County, Vermont typically costs between $350 and $700, with an average of $500. Costs vary by tank size (1,000-1,500 gallons is typical), ease of access, distance from the pumping company, and how full the tank is. Most homeowners should pump their tank every 3-5 years.
How much does a new septic system cost in Franklin County?
A conventional septic system installation in Franklin County typically costs $6,900-$13,800. An aerobic treatment unit (ATU) costs $12,900-$25,850. Given the predominantly well drained soils in this area, some sites may require alternative system types. Costs include the tank, drainfield, permits, and labor.
Do I need a permit for a septic system in Franklin County?
Yes. Virtually all counties in Vermont require a permit before installing, repairing, or replacing a septic system. The permit process typically involves a soil evaluation or percolation test, system design by a licensed professional, application to the county health department, and one or more inspections during installation. Contact the Franklin County health department for current requirements and fees.
What soil types are in Franklin County and how do they affect septic systems?
Franklin County has predominantly St. Albans, Georgia, Peru soils. The dominant drainage class is Well drained with hydrologic group A. The USDA rates 0% of surveyed soils as "Not Limited" for septic absorption fields, 0.1% as "Somewhat Limited", and 99.9% as "Very Limited".
How often should I pump my septic tank in Franklin County?
The EPA recommends pumping your septic tank every 3-5 years for a typical household. The exact frequency depends on tank size, household size, and water usage. A 1,000-gallon tank serving a family of 4 should generally be pumped every 3 years. With approximately 13,186 septic systems in Franklin County, there are many local providers offering regular pumping services.
Can I install a conventional septic system in Franklin County?
It depends on your specific site. USDA soil data shows that 99.9% of soils in Franklin County are rated "Very Limited" for septic absorption fields, while only 0% are "Not Limited." This means many properties will require alternative systems such as mound systems, pressure distribution systems, or aerobic treatment units. A percolation test ($1050-$2100) and soil evaluation are required before the county will approve a system design.
How long does a septic system last in Franklin County?
A well-maintained septic system in Franklin County typically lasts 25-30 years, though some components may need attention sooner. The concrete septic tank itself can last 40+ years, while the drainfield — the most critical and expensive component — usually lasts 15-25 years depending on soil conditions (Franklin County has predominantly well drained soils). Regular pumping every 3-5 years and avoiding excess water usage are the two most effective ways to extend system life.

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Quick Facts

Population49,946
Est. Septic Homes13,186
Avg Pumping Cost$500
Drainage ClassWell drained
Septic SuitabilityVery limited

Common Septic Services

Pumping: $350-$700
Inspection: $250-$500
Repair: $900-$6,000
Installation: $6,900-$13,800

Data last updated: 2026-04-13