Septic Systems in Grand Forks County, ND

Regulations, costs, soil data & local providers

Pop. 73,170 ~15% on septic ~4,390 septic homes Well drained soil

Septic pumping in Grand Forks County, North Dakota costs $300-$550 (avg $400). A new septic system installation costs $5,300-$10,650. USDA soil data rates 0% of county soils as suitable for septic absorption fields. Approximately 4,390 homes in this county use septic systems.

Septic System Costs in Grand Forks County

ServiceLowAverageHigh
Pumping / Cleaning$300$400$550
Routine Inspection$200$300$400
Real Estate Inspection$350$500$700
Minor Repair$650$950$4,600
Conventional Installation$5,300$7,600$10,650
Aerobic System Installation$10,000$14,250$19,950
Drainfield Replacement$5,300$7,600$10,650
Perc Test$800$1,150$1,600

Cost estimates based on regional market data for Grand Forks County, North Dakota. Actual costs depend on system type, site conditions, and provider.

Soil & Septic Suitability in Grand Forks County

Drainage Class
Well drained
Hydrologic Group
B
Unique Soil Types
126
Avg Bedrock Depth
1.9 ft

Dominant Soil Types

Soil SeriesCoverageDrainageHydro Group
Sioux 1017 Excessively drained A
Barnes 1005 Well drained B
Buse 707 Well drained B
Arvilla 688 Somewhat excessively drained A
Renshaw 622 Somewhat excessively drained B

Septic Tank Absorption Field Suitability

USDA NRCS rates soil suitability for septic absorption fields across this county:

Not Limited (Good)0%
Somewhat Limited21.7%
Very Limited78.3%

Overall rating: Very limited

Source: USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO)

Groundwater & Water Table in Grand Forks County

Monitoring Wells
1
Avg Depth to Water
22.5 ft
Median Depth
22.5 ft
Shallowest Recorded
19.6 ft

Water table depths in this county are generally favorable for conventional septic systems.

Source: USGS National Water Information System. Based on 73 measurements from monitoring wells.

Septic Regulations & Permits in Grand Forks County

State Regulatory Body
North Dakota Department of Health/Environment
Inspection Required for Home Sale
No / Varies
Nitrogen Reduction Areas
No
Advanced Treatment Required
No

Contact county health department for specific requirements.

Contact the Grand Forks County health department for current permit requirements, fees, and approved system types.

Septic System FAQ for Grand Forks County

How much does septic pumping cost in Grand Forks County?
Septic pumping in Grand Forks County, North Dakota typically costs between $300 and $550, with an average of $400. Costs vary by tank size (1,000-1,500 gallons is typical), ease of access, distance from the pumping company, and how full the tank is. Most homeowners should pump their tank every 3-5 years.
How much does a new septic system cost in Grand Forks County?
A conventional septic system installation in Grand Forks County typically costs $5,300-$10,650. An aerobic treatment unit (ATU) costs $10,000-$19,950. Given the predominantly well drained soils in this area, some sites may require alternative system types. Costs include the tank, drainfield, permits, and labor.
Do I need a permit for a septic system in Grand Forks County?
Yes. Virtually all counties in North Dakota require a permit before installing, repairing, or replacing a septic system. The permit process typically involves a soil evaluation or percolation test, system design by a licensed professional, application to the county health department, and one or more inspections during installation. Contact the Grand Forks County health department for current requirements and fees.
What soil types are in Grand Forks County and how do they affect septic systems?
Grand Forks County has predominantly Sioux, Barnes, Buse soils. The dominant drainage class is Well drained with hydrologic group B. The USDA rates 0% of surveyed soils as "Not Limited" for septic absorption fields, 21.7% as "Somewhat Limited", and 78.3% as "Very Limited".
How often should I pump my septic tank in Grand Forks County?
The EPA recommends pumping your septic tank every 3-5 years for a typical household. The exact frequency depends on tank size, household size, and water usage. A 1,000-gallon tank serving a family of 4 should generally be pumped every 3 years. Some counties in North Dakota have mandatory pumping schedules — check with your local health department.
Can I install a conventional septic system in Grand Forks County?
It depends on your specific site. USDA soil data shows that 78.3% of soils in Grand Forks County are rated "Very Limited" for septic absorption fields, while only 0% are "Not Limited." This means many properties will require alternative systems such as mound systems, pressure distribution systems, or aerobic treatment units. A percolation test ($800-$1600) and soil evaluation are required before the county will approve a system design.
How long does a septic system last in Grand Forks County?
A well-maintained septic system in Grand Forks County typically lasts 25-30 years, though some components may need attention sooner. The concrete septic tank itself can last 40+ years, while the drainfield — the most critical and expensive component — usually lasts 15-25 years depending on soil conditions (Grand Forks County has predominantly well drained soils). Regular pumping every 3-5 years and avoiding excess water usage are the two most effective ways to extend system life.

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Quick Facts

Population73,170
Est. Septic Homes4,390
Avg Pumping Cost$400
Drainage ClassWell drained
Septic SuitabilityVery limited

Common Septic Services

Pumping: $300-$550
Inspection: $200-$400
Repair: $650-$4,600
Installation: $5,300-$10,650

Data last updated: 2026-04-13