Septic Systems in Rock Island County, IL

Regulations, costs, soil data & local providers

Pop. 144,672 ~9% on septic ~5,208 septic homes Well drained soil

Septic pumping in Rock Island County, Illinois costs $300-$650 (avg $450). A new septic system installation costs $6,150-$12,300. USDA soil data rates 0% of county soils as suitable for septic absorption fields. Approximately 5,208 homes in this county use septic systems.

Septic System Costs in Rock Island County

ServiceLowAverageHigh
Pumping / Cleaning$300$450$650
Routine Inspection$250$350$500
Real Estate Inspection$400$600$850
Minor Repair$750$1,100$5,400
Conventional Installation$6,150$8,800$12,300
Aerobic System Installation$11,550$16,500$23,100
Drainfield Replacement$6,150$8,800$12,300
Perc Test$900$1,300$1,800

Cost estimates based on regional market data for Rock Island County, Illinois. Actual costs depend on system type, site conditions, and provider.

Soil & Septic Suitability in Rock Island County

Drainage Class
Well drained
Hydrologic Group
B
Unique Soil Types
81
Avg Bedrock Depth
3.3 ft

Dominant Soil Types

Soil SeriesCoverageDrainageHydro Group
Hickory 816 Well drained B
Sylvan 677 Well drained B
Seaton 489 Well drained B
Fayette 452 Well drained B
Sawmill 409 Poorly drained B/D

Septic Tank Absorption Field Suitability

USDA NRCS rates soil suitability for septic absorption fields across this county:

Not Limited (Good)0%
Somewhat Limited33%
Very Limited67%

Overall rating: Very limited

Source: USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO)

Groundwater & Water Table in Rock Island County

Monitoring Wells
1
Avg Depth to Water
235 ft
Median Depth
245 ft
Shallowest Recorded
215 ft

Water table depths in this county are generally favorable for conventional septic systems.

Source: USGS National Water Information System. Based on 3 measurements from monitoring wells.

Septic Regulations & Permits in Rock Island County

State Regulatory Body
Illinois Department of Health/Environment
Inspection Required for Home Sale
No / Varies
Nitrogen Reduction Areas
No
Advanced Treatment Required
No

Contact county health department for specific requirements.

Contact the Rock Island County health department for current permit requirements, fees, and approved system types.

Septic System FAQ for Rock Island County

How much does septic pumping cost in Rock Island County?
Septic pumping in Rock Island County, Illinois typically costs between $300 and $650, with an average of $450. Costs vary by tank size (1,000-1,500 gallons is typical), ease of access, distance from the pumping company, and how full the tank is. Most homeowners should pump their tank every 3-5 years.
How much does a new septic system cost in Rock Island County?
A conventional septic system installation in Rock Island County typically costs $6,150-$12,300. An aerobic treatment unit (ATU) costs $11,550-$23,100. Given the predominantly well drained soils in this area, some sites may require alternative system types. Costs include the tank, drainfield, permits, and labor.
Do I need a permit for a septic system in Rock Island County?
Yes. Virtually all counties in Illinois require a permit before installing, repairing, or replacing a septic system. The permit process typically involves a soil evaluation or percolation test, system design by a licensed professional, application to the county health department, and one or more inspections during installation. Contact the Rock Island County health department for current requirements and fees.
What soil types are in Rock Island County and how do they affect septic systems?
Rock Island County has predominantly Hickory, Sylvan, Seaton soils. The dominant drainage class is Well drained with hydrologic group B. The USDA rates 0% of surveyed soils as "Not Limited" for septic absorption fields, 33% as "Somewhat Limited", and 67% as "Very Limited".
How often should I pump my septic tank in Rock Island County?
The EPA recommends pumping your septic tank every 3-5 years for a typical household. The exact frequency depends on tank size, household size, and water usage. A 1,000-gallon tank serving a family of 4 should generally be pumped every 3 years. With approximately 5,208 septic systems in Rock Island County, there are many local providers offering regular pumping services.
Can I install a conventional septic system in Rock Island County?
It depends on your specific site. USDA soil data shows that 67% of soils in Rock Island County are rated "Very Limited" for septic absorption fields, while only 0% are "Not Limited." This means many properties will require alternative systems such as mound systems, pressure distribution systems, or aerobic treatment units. A percolation test ($900-$1800) and soil evaluation are required before the county will approve a system design.
How long does a septic system last in Rock Island County?
A well-maintained septic system in Rock Island County typically lasts 25-30 years, though some components may need attention sooner. The concrete septic tank itself can last 40+ years, while the drainfield — the most critical and expensive component — usually lasts 15-25 years depending on soil conditions (Rock Island County has predominantly well drained soils). Regular pumping every 3-5 years and avoiding excess water usage are the two most effective ways to extend system life.

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Quick Facts

Population144,672
Est. Septic Homes5,208
Avg Pumping Cost$450
Drainage ClassWell drained
Septic SuitabilityVery limited

Common Septic Services

Pumping: $300-$650
Inspection: $250-$500
Repair: $750-$5,400
Installation: $6,150-$12,300

Data last updated: 2026-04-13